专家推荐：奇石

奇石，系指天然形成的形状不一般的石头，其材质、造型、色彩及花纹不同寻常，能够满足人们的猎奇或审美习性，可供观赏收藏把玩，如中国四大奇石：《东坡肉形石》、《岁月》、《中华神鹰》、《小鸡出壳》。

Strange stones refer to stones with unusual shapes formed naturally. They have unusual materials, shapes, colors and patterns, and can satisfy people's curiosity or aesthetic habits. They can be used for viewing, collecting and playing. For example, there are four kinds of rare stones in China: Dongpo meat shaped stone, time, Chinese god eagle and chicken out of shell.

奇石在我国历史上又称为怪石、象形石、雅石、供石、案石、几石、玩石、巧石、丑石、趣石、珍石、异石、孤赏石等，我国台湾及港澳称谓雅石，日本称水石，在韩国称寿石。 从广义上来讲，凡是具有观赏价值的自然石，均可称为奇石。

In the history of our country, strange stones are also called strange stones, pictograph stones, elegant stones, offering stones, case stones, several stones, playing stones, Qiao stones, ugly stones, interesting stones, precious stones, different stones, solitary appreciating stones, etc. in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, our country is called Yashi, Japan is called Shuishi, and South Korea is called Shoushi. In a broad sense, any natural stone with ornamental value can be called a rare stone.

奇石从观赏的角度可分为象形石和画面石两大类。自然界中画面石的数量要比象形石多的多，画面石所表现的内容也丰富的多。好多石友不喜欢画面石，原因是觉得画面石到处都是不足为奇，并且画面多是似是而非。当然每个人有每个人的喜好，也有人不喜欢象形石，认为象形石缺乏意境，观赏时少了想象空间。不喜欢画面石的是因为其画面似是而非，喜欢画面石的也是因为画面石的似是而非。

From the perspective of viewing, the strange stones can be divided into pictograph stones and picture stones. In nature, there are more picture stones than pictograph stones, and the content of picture stones is also rich. Many stone friends don't like picture stones, because it's not surprising that picture stones are everywhere, and the pictures are mostly specious. Of course, everyone has their own preferences, and some people don't like hieroglyphs. They think that hieroglyphs lack artistic conception and imagination space. The reason why I don't like picture stone is that its picture is specious, and the reason why I like picture stone is that it's specious.

对于画面石的鉴赏从五个方面入手，这五个方面是图、形、质、趣、韵。

The appreciation of pictorial stone starts from five aspects: figure, shape, quality, interest and rhyme.

图，就是指石头上画面，看图就是看画面的整体效果。我们可以把整颗石头看做是画布，图纹的面积大小和在石头上的位置就是画面的构图。我们可以结合一些绘画知识对画面石进行解读、鉴赏。看画面构图是否合理、完整；看画面是否清晰、亮丽；看画面主题是否突出、明朗；看画面层次是否分明。一般情况下，精品画面石的对图的要求是，构图合理，图纹鲜明，主题突出。

The picture refers to the picture on the stone, and the picture is the overall effect of the picture. We can think of the whole stone as a canvas, and the size and position of the pattern on the stone are the composition of the picture. We can combine some painting knowledge to interpret and appreciate the picture stone. To see whether the composition of the picture is reasonable and complete; to see whether the picture is clear and bright; to see whether the theme of the picture is prominent and clear; to see whether the level of the picture is clear. In general, the requirements of fine stone are reasonable composition, distinct pattern and prominent theme.

形，是指石形，画面石的石形一般类似圆形的为佳。画面石的欣赏重点在于画面的观赏性，接近平整的画面利于观察画面的完整性。类似圆形的石头，转折面少，可以比较完美的呈现画面的既视感。

Shape refers to the shape of stone. The stone shape of screen stone is generally similar to the round one. The appreciation of screen stone focuses on the appreciation of the screen, and the close to flat screen is conducive to the observation of the integrity of the screen. Similar to the round stone, the turning surface is less, which can perfectly present the visual sense of the picture.

质，是指奇石的石质。画面石对石质的要求比象形石更高一些，这是因为坚硬致、致密、细腻的石质更能呈现画面的美感。

Quality refers to the stone quality of strange stones. Picture stone has higher requirements for stone quality than pictograph stone, because the hard, dense and delicate stone can better present the beauty of the picture.

趣，是指奇石的画面看起来要有趣味性。画面石的画面内容不论看起来是具象的、还是抽象的，都要让人觉得有意思，可以玩味。画面石的画面要有美感，可以用我们的知识进行解读，画面可关联的知识越多，画面石的价值就越高。

Interesting means that the pictures of strange stones should look interesting. Whether the content of the picture stone looks concrete or abstract, it should be interesting and enjoyable. The picture of the picture stone should have aesthetic feeling, which can be interpreted with our knowledge. The more knowledge the picture can be related to, the higher the value of the picture stone will be.

韵，就是指石头的韵味，是石头美感的延伸。对于韵可以这样去理解，事物最纯粹的特征就是韵，比如大山的“韵”就是巍峨、险峻，少女的“韵”就是玲珑、青春。画面石的欣赏，特别应该强调的就是“神韵”。神韵是画面石总体美感的体现，奇石带给我们自然、和谐、律动、简约、古朴、庄重、活泼、优雅等感受，这些都是我们对“韵”的体验。奇石的神韵是很难用语言来表达的灵魂所在。

Rhyme refers to the charm of stone and the extension of stone beauty. We can understand rhyme in this way. The purest feature of things is rhyme. For example, the "Rhyme" of mountains is lofty and precipitous, and the "Rhyme" of girls is exquisite and young. The appreciation of screen stone, especially the "verve". Verve is the embodiment of the overall aesthetic feeling of the screen stone. The strange stone brings us the feelings of nature, harmony, rhythm, simplicity, simplicity, solemnity, liveliness, elegance, etc., which are all our experiences of "verve". The charm of strange stone is the soul which is difficult to express with language.

奇,异也，有别于一般者为“奇”一般泛指经过天然形成的，大自然雕琢、洗炼的，石形独特，石色鲜艳，石质细腻，纹理图案优美，具有观赏性以及收藏价值、经济价值、美学价值极高的石品，都可称为奇石,“奇”也指石品上的造型及图案奇特。

奇石是天然的奇葩, 奇石之美在于岁月留痕和自然的印记

近几年来全国各地举行的奇石展频率是越来越高，在奇石展上越来越多的打磨的画面石获得大奖。奇石圈内不时有打磨的画面石卖出了高价的消息。对于打磨石观赏价值的争议在奇石圈一直就没有停过，有人甚至混淆了奇石的概念，认为打磨石也是奇石。 对于打磨石观赏

It is different from the general one. Generally speaking, it refers to the stone products that are naturally formed, carved and refined by nature, with unique shape, bright color, fine quality, beautiful texture and pattern, with high ornamental value, collection value, economic value and aesthetic value

It is called strange stone, which also refers to the peculiar shape and pattern on the stone products.

奇石的最大特征在于：奇石不仅需要具备天然性，还要具备自然性，简单的说，就是石头未经过任何人工雕琢，修饰或人为加工合成。

The biggest characteristic of the stone is that the stone not only needs to be natural, but also natural. In short, the stone has not been carved, decorated or artificially processed.

奇石是以自然美为特征的观赏石，其自身的自然性，即无人为加工，修饰或雕琢，是其区别于其他观赏石的最重要标准之一；赏石、石玩艺术的审美观，是通过人们观感而产生的，是审美主体与客体之间的共同感应，奇石不仅是一种形象艺术，也是一种心境艺术，心境艺术是赏石艺术的最高境界，在赏石过程中，并不是以目视形，而是以心蕴神，进而才“天人合一，物我两忘”。人们能够从一块块冰冷的石头身上，联想出人生的各种境遇，悟出宇宙自然界神奇多姿，藉以充实脑海，丰富自我心灵，进而从奇石王国里探索出天然艺术的妙趣和生命自然的本质，这就是钟爱奇石的真谛。

Strange stones are ornamental stones characterized by natural beauty. Their own naturalness, that is, no one processes, decorates or carves them, is one of the most important standards that distinguish them from other ornamental stones. The aesthetic view of stone appreciation and stone playing art is generated through people's perception, and is the common induction between aesthetic subject and object. Strange stones are not only an image art, but also a mood art, Mood art is the highest realm of stone appreciation art. In the process of stone appreciation, it is not the visual form, but the spirit of mind, and then "heaven and man are one, things and I forget". People can associate all kinds of circumstances of life from cold stones, realize the magic of the universe and nature, enrich their mind, enrich their soul, and explore the beauty of natural art and the nature of life from the kingdom of strange stones. This is the essence of loving strange stones.

而古代赏石侧重于石体外部轮廓的整体变化，给人清奇古怪，风骨嶙峋之感;

In ancient times, stone appreciation focused on the overall change of the external outline of the stone, giving people a sense of strangeness and cragginess;

如石之表面起伏跌荡, 纡回峭折,阴阳正背,石肤富于变化,又就有了皱的苍桑;加上石体玲珑多孔,左右上下宛转相通,布局自然,有路可循,四处通达,内部变化多端,这样就具备了”四字”的全部精 。它们各有侧重,但又相互协调,相互掩映,给赏者以心灵震撼。

For example, the surface of the stone is undulating, zigzagging, yin and yang are back, the stone skin is full of changes, and there is a wrinkled green mulberry; in addition, the stone body is exquisite and porous, and the left and right sides are connected up and down, the layout is natural, there is a way to follow, and there are many ways to get around, and the interior is changeable, so it has all the essence of "four characters". They have their own emphases, but they coordinate with each other and hide each other to shock the mind of the audience.

“奇石作为一种自然物质，自身具有何种价值，取决于特定时期特定人群的价值取向。

"As a kind of natural material, the value of strange stones depends on the value orientation of specific people in a specific period.

奇石奇在每一件都是绝无仅有，它集天然性、唯一性、稀缺性、艺术性、不可再造性于一体，世界上其它任何物品都很难同时达到以上条件。

Strange stone is unique in every piece. It integrates nature, uniqueness, scarcity, artistry and irreproducibility. It is difficult for any other goods in the world to meet the above conditions at the same time.

“精品奇石是不可再生性资源，受产地和存世量的局限，有枯竭客观性存在，再加之赏石可以反复消费而没有损耗，随着时间推移更能增值，可以代代相传，分享千年”。此外，奇石所代表的精品传统文化在一定程度上体现收藏者高品位的层次、涵养和格调，因此被许多成功人士所青睐，进而推动了奇石价格不断的上涨。

"Fine stone is a non renewable resource. Due to the limitations of its origin and quantity of existence, it has dried up objectivity. In addition, it can be repeatedly consumed without loss. It can increase in value over time and can be passed on from generation to generation and shared for thousands of years.". In addition, the high-quality traditional culture represented by rare stones reflects the high-grade level, conservation and style of collectors to a certain extent, so it is favored by many successful people, which further promotes the price of rare stones to keep rising.

专家推荐：这块奇石是大自然的艺术杰作，很是难得，外形完整无损，形态较大，线条自然流畅。图纹鲜明，主题突出。奇石奇在每一件都是绝无仅有， 它集天然性、唯一性、稀缺性、艺术性、不可再造性于一体，世界上其它任何物品都很难同时达到以上条件。精品奇石是不可再生性资源，受 产地和存世量的局限，有枯竭客观性存在，再加之赏石可以反复消费而没有损耗，随着时间推移更能增值，可以代代相传，分享千年。此石正面是个禅佛相结合的人头和仙鹤组成奇妙景象，背面仙蟒教子栩栩如生，在正面人头里有一个身穿汉服男子，而背后有一个侧身婀娜娉婷的女子低头静思，在头顶一个蹁纤起舞的男子如罗马雕塑般飘然发际。天工造物如此玄妙，此方极品奇石集天地精华，道家之要义，佛家之宗旨，慈悲为怀，万物共存，这是一块融中国儒家，道家，佛家文化及有西欧柏拉图侧面像，罗马雕塑，道家仙鹤，有企鹅图案，是块中西文化合壁，人和动物和谐共处，世界大同文化底 蕴深厚，艺术价值无价世界第一的极品画面奇石，极具收藏价值和经济价值。

Experts recommend: this stone is a masterpiece of nature. It's very rare. It's intact in shape, large in shape and smooth in line. The pattern is distinct and the theme is prominent. Strange stone is unique in every piece. It integrates nature, uniqueness, scarcity, artistry and irreproducibility. It is difficult for any other goods in the world to meet the above conditions at the same time. High quality stone is a non renewable resource. Due to the limitations of its origin and quantity of existence, it has exhausted objectivity. In addition, it can be repeatedly consumed without loss. As time goes on, it can increase in value and can be passed on from generation to generation and shared for thousands of years. The front of the stone is a wonderful scene composed of the head combined with Zen and Buddhism and the crane. The back of the fairy Python is lifelike. In the front of the stone, there is a man in Hanfu, and behind the stone, there is a graceful woman with her head bowed and meditated. In the top of the stone, there is a man dancing with his hair like a Roman sculpture. The work of heaven is so mysterious that the essence of Taoism is the essence of Taoism, the purpose of Buddhism, the compassion of the people, the coexistence of all things. This is a fusion of Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism culture and Western China's Platon profile, Rome sculpture, Taoist crane, and Penguin picture. It is a combination of Chinese and Western cultures, animal and animal coexist harmoniously, and the world's cultural foundation. The world's best picture stone with profound artistic value is of great collection value and economic value.